A potato explodes in the oven. Poetry and famine:
the poets who never starved, whose names we know
the famished nameless taking ship with their hoard of poetry
Annie Sullivan half-blind in the workhouse enthralling her child-
mates
with lore her father had borne in his head from Limerick along with
the dream of work
and hatred of England smouldering like a turf-fire. But a poetry
older than hatred.
Poetry
in the workhouse, laying of the rails, a potato splattering
oven walls
poetry of cursing and silence, bitter and deep, shallow and drunken
poetry of priest-talk, of I.R.A.-talk, kitchen-talk, dream-talk,
tongues despised
in cities where in a mere fifty years language has rotted to
jargon, lingua franca
of inclusion
from turns of speech ancient as the potato, muttered at the coals
by women and men
rack-rented, harshened, numbed by labor ending
in root-harvest rotted in field. 1847. No relief. No succour.
America. Meat three times a day, they said. Slaves—You would
not be that.

